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Sustainable site-based management of collecting pressure on palaeontological sites
Richard Edmonds, Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site; Jonathan Larwood, English Nature; and Tony Weighell, Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

Sustainable management of fossil collecting is based on the sensitivity of the site, the available palaeontological resource and its tolerance to collecting pressure. This paper aims to assist site managers to identify a broad management approach to the sites under their control and find consensus amongst the different parties with an interest in these sites on the basic principles of palaeontological site management.

Since 1990 (revised 2005) UK sites have been classified under the Earth Science Conservation Classification (ESCC). This identifies three categories according to their character: Exposure sites, such as an eroding coastline, are sites that have a geological resource that is extensive and frequently renewed. Integrity sites tend to be geomorphological in nature. Finite sites are those where the geological resource is irreplaceable such as a cave sediment or a derelict mine dump.

The management issues within this wide range of sites are varied. Exposure sites can sustain higher collecting pressures, especially where specimen rescue through collecting may be an important part of site management and conservation. Finite sites are more sensitive and require a different approach and more restrictive management.

Collecting pressures are created by user groups including casual collectors, the serious amateurs, the professional/commercial collectors, educational groups and researchers. Each can produce different pressures on a site but these pressures must be considered in the context of the sensitivity of the site in order to achieve sustainable management. Furthermore, the relationship between scientists and collectors is important in terms of promoting an understanding of the scientific interest and conservation value. Finally, there are the interests and responsibilities of landowners, complicated by the many and varied ownership laws between countries.

A model has been developed for palaeontological site management, which challenges scientists and site managers to consider the level of collecting that is sustainable or necessary at different sites. Management must be both practical and achievable in order to be effective and this depends on a consideration of the requirements of science, conservation and the sensitivities of the site. A number of key management questions are identified and the answers point towards appropriate management. Indicators are also considered as a measure of management success. These indicators must address both the conservation of the site and the availability and destination of material of key scientific importance coming from it.

This model is illustrated using British examples and is also applied globally to palaeontological World Heritage Sites.

To download the full paper in pdf format (file size 189 kb), click here:
(http://www.geoconservation.com/EHWH/docs/fossil.pdf)

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